Bhoj Wetland Lake

The Bhoj Wetland actually consists of two lakes, not one: the Upper Lake and the Lower Lake. Here’s some information about them:

Books about Bhoj Wetland Lake

Bhoj Wetland Lake Fun Book: A Fun and Educational Book on Bhoj Wetland

Bhoj Wetland Lake Safety Book: The Essential Lake Safety Guide For Children

Location: The Bhoj Wetland is situated in Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh, India.

Origin:

• Upper Lake (Bhojtal): This is the older and larger of the two lakes. It was created in the 11th century by Raja Bhoj (Paramara king) by constructing an earthen dam across the Kolans River.
• Lower Lake (Chhota Talab): Built nearly 200 years after the Upper Lake, it’s believed the Lower Lake was formed from the seepage water flowing from the Upper Lake.

Significance:

• Water Source: The Upper Lake serves as a major source of potable water for Bhopal, supplying about 40% of the city’s needs.
• Wetland Ecosystem: The Bhoj Wetland is recognized as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention of 1971. It supports a rich biodiversity with a variety of flora and fauna, including resident and migratory birds, fish, insects, reptiles, and amphibians.
• Urban Wetland: Interestingly, the Bhoj Wetland is an urban wetland, located within the city limits of Bhopal.

Other facts:

• Size:
  • Upper Lake: Approximately 31 square kilometers (12 sq mi).
  • Lower Lake: Roughly 1.29 square kilometers (0.50 sq mi).
• Challenges: The Bhoj Wetland faces challenges like water pollution and shrinking water levels. Conservation efforts are underway to address these issues.